Knee arthritis affects the cartilage that cushions your joint. The condition develops gradually, and it can limit your daily movement over time. While many people start with conservative care, some need additional arthritis treatment options when that care stops working. Learn where these treatments apply, so you can discuss them with your doctor.
Proven Conservative Treatment Options
Conservative arthritis treatment addresses knee arthritis without surgery. These methods include knee injections, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. Each option targets a different symptom, and your doctor may recommend several at a time. Injections reduce inflammation directly inside the joint, and physical therapy strengthens the muscles that support your knee. Medications ease discomfort on a daily basis, though they do not repair damaged cartilage. Doctors usually recommend conservative treatments first, and they monitor your response before suggesting anything more advanced. Your provider may adjust your plan if one method works better than another. Physical therapy programs are tailored to your abilities, so your exercises change as you improve.
Nonsurgical Genicular Artery Embolization
They insert a thin catheter through a small opening, and your provider will guide it to the area. This is often in the wrist or groin. The procedure uses only a small entry point, so it avoids large incisions and significant tissue disruption. Most patients return home the same day, and there is no need for general anesthesia in many cases. Candidates for this procedure meet specific criteria. Your doctor will review your imaging and medical history to confirm whether it is appropriate for you. You may be a candidate if you:
- Have not found relief through conservative treatments such as injections, physical therapy, or anti-inflammatory medications
- Are not eligible for knee replacement, or prefer to avoid that surgery
- Have been evaluated and confirmed to meet the clinical criteria by your provider
Targeted Minimally Invasive Surgery
This approach allows them to see the affected area clearly without opening the knee fully. Common minimally invasive options include arthroscopic procedures. This is where a surgeon cleans or repairs damaged tissue inside the joint. Some benefit from partial knee resurfacing, and this technique treats only the damaged portion rather than replacing the whole joint. Your surgeon will recommend a procedure based on your imaging results and how advanced your arthritis is.
Recovery times can be shorter than traditional surgery, but outcomes depend on your specific condition and overall health. Your care team will guide you through rehabilitation after the procedure, and physical therapy often plays a role in restoring your strength and range of motion. Progress varies between patients, so following your recovery plan consistently matters. Doctors discuss these surgeries when other treatments no longer manage your symptoms. So you can continue to progress.
Discuss Arthritis Treatment Today
Each approach addresses knee arthritis at a different stage. Conservative care comes first, and more advanced options follow when needed. Genicular artery embolization suits people who want to avoid surgery, while minimally invasive procedures address structural problems. Your medical history and imaging guide the right choice for you. Schedule a consultation with your doctor, and bring a list of the treatments you have already tried.
