Foot problems affect movement. A podiatrist is a doctor of podiatric medicine and surgery who diagnoses and treats conditions involving the feet, ankles, and lower legs. Specialists evaluate the affected area and the specialist reviews the medical history, symptoms, and physical findings when determining the appropriate next steps.
How Podiatrists Assess Injuries
A podiatrist treats many foot and ankle conditions. Fractures, sprains, and sports injuries are among them, and plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendon ruptures also fall within podiatric care. When a doctor evaluates an injury, the specialist considers the symptoms and medical history, and the examination helps identify the condition.
The evaluation includes a physical exam. A specialist checks range of motion, examines how shoes fit, and performs a gait assessment. When the examination suggests a deeper problem, they order X-rays or laboratory tests; the results provide more information about the affected structures.
The podiatrist also asks about daily activities. Questions about work, sports, and hobbies help identify activities that place stress on the feet; previous surgeries and current medications also form part of the medical history. When these details are combined with the physical examination, the doctor develops a clearer picture of the problem; further testing follows when needed.
How Podiatrists Treat Injuries
Treatment depends on the condition. Podiatrists set fractures; they use casts or splints for some fractures and sprains. When nonsurgical care fits the condition, treatment might include orthotics or physical therapy, and some conditions require prescription medication, injections, or surgery.
Orthotics are custom shoe inserts. Podiatrists also prescribe medical devices such as braces and casts, and they suggest mobility aids such as canes and walkers when needed. When a condition does not improve with nonsurgical treatment, surgery becomes another option; they perform procedures involving the foot and ankle. Podiatrists provide care in several settings. Some work in hospitals or health system clinics, while others work in private offices or multispecialty groups. When patients need different levels of care, podiatrists address both short-term problems and chronic conditions; treatment depends on the specific diagnosis.
How Podiatrists Manage Symptoms
Foot and ankle problems produce different symptoms. Pain, swelling, discoloration, and warmth are among the signs that warrant evaluation; new growths or bumps also deserve attention. When symptoms include thick or discolored toenails, cracked skin, or peeling soles, a specialist evaluates the area; the findings guide treatment.
Diabetes-related foot care is another part of podiatric practice. People with diabetes have a higher risk of foot sores and infections; they examine the feet for signs of these problems. When a person with diabetes develops a foot concern, a podiatrist evaluates the affected area; the examination helps identify problems that need treatment.
Schedule a Podiatrist Evaluation
Podiatrists diagnose and treat conditions affecting the feet, ankles, and lower legs. They provide both surgical and nonsurgical care; treatment varies according to the condition being addressed. When symptoms require evaluation, a podiatrist uses the medical history and physical examination to identify the problem; diagnostic testing or treatment follows when the findings indicate a need for further care. Schedule an appointment with a specialist in your area.
